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The Ten-Year Filter: Two Questions for Hard Decisions

Two questions end small deliberation fast. The ten year filter for one-off decisions, an honest account of where it fails, and the log that proves it worked.

Listen to this post in Blake Murphy’s voice

Most of the decisions I used to agonize over would not matter in ten years. I knew that while I was agonizing. It did not stop the loop.

The loop looks like this. It is eleven at night. You have been circling the same small choice for three days. It is not a large choice. If someone else described it to you, you would answer in four seconds. And yet here you are again, waiting to feel certain.

That feeling never arrives. Certainty is not an input to small decisions. It is a mood, and moods do not vote.

Why does everything feel equally pressing?

The urgent arrives with a deadline attached. The important almost never does. That is why the urgent keeps winning, and why so many people reach December with a clean inbox and no idea where the year went.

Everything presses at once. The email, the errand, the invitation, the choice you keep deferring. When nothing is marked big, everything is equally loud, and equal loudness is not a scale. It is just noise you have normalized.

The fix is not more discipline. It is a scale, a way to sort decisions by size before you spend attention on them. Most people do not have one. They sort by deadline, which is the same as sorting by whoever shouted last.

What is a ten year filter?

The ten year filter is a decision tool, not a dream exercise. It is not vision boarding or a goal-setting retreat. It is two questions you run on one-off decisions:

  • Will I remember this in ten years?
  • Will the version of me in ten years be glad I did it?

Both yes, go. Both no, drop it. One of each is the real work, and the whole design exists for that split.

It is deliberately narrow. A filter that claims to handle every decision handles none of them well. This one is not a spending filter or a habit filter, because the entire value of a habit is that no single instance of it is memorable. It is not for decisions with real downside: money you cannot afford to lose, anything medical, anything legal, anything expensive to reverse. Two questions on a card are not enough for those.

Most small decisions do not deserve the deliberation they get. The filter ends that deliberation fast. Its real job is giving you permission to stop optimizing and move.

How do you use a ten year filter?

Start with the gate, not the questions. Short sleep, anger, money stress, a fresh argument, a bruised ego. If any of those are live, the filter will still hand you a clean answer. It will just be an answer about your mood wearing the costume of a decision. Wait twenty-four hours. Almost nothing genuinely worth doing expires overnight, and the things that do are usually being sold to you.

Then answer question two without looking at question one. Most people skip this, and skipping it turns a two-question filter into a one-question filter with extra steps. Question one asks whether the memory survives. Question two asks whether the person who ends up holding the consequences is glad. Those come apart constantly, and the gap between them is the only place the filter produces information you did not already have.

When they split, the defaults are honest. Memorable but not glad: the trip you will tell stories about and quietly resent paying for. Default no, unless you can name what it buys you beyond the story. Forgettable but glad: the early night, the boring appointment, the money you did not spend. Default yes, because that one usually builds the life.

Write one sentence defending the call, in language you would use out loud to someone whose judgment you respect. If you cannot write it, you have not decided. You are hoping.

Then lock it. Write the date and stop re-opening it. New information re-opens a decision. New feelings do not, and they arrive dressed as new information at around eleven at night.

If it costs real money, decide first and price it second, as two separate steps. Running them together is how a yes quietly becomes a purchase you never examined.

Where does the ten year filter fail?

The failure is built in, and worth naming. Question one is a memorability filter, not a value filter, and those two things pull apart. It says yes to the trip abroad and no to the early night, the skipped purchase, the unremarkable Tuesday that compounds. Novelty is memorable. Durability is not.

Run the memory question alone for a year and you get a very good highlight reel and a slightly worse life. It biases toward expensive and exciting. Question two exists to correct that. It is the boring question, and the boring question is the one people quietly drop.

That is why the honest version of this tool comes with the failure printed next to it. You should know what a tool is bad at before you trust it on anything.

How do you know if the filter is working?

Keep the log. One line per call: date, the call, your two answers, whether you did it, and what actually happened. That last column is the entire point, and it is the one almost nobody fills in. Fill it weeks or months later, in a different pen, when you know how it went.

After about twenty rows you can answer three questions you cannot answer today. Which of the two questions do you systematically overrate? Do your splits resolve the same way every time, and is that judgment or just habit? And how often did a both-no turn out to matter after all?

That third one is the test. It tells you whether the filter is helping or just handing you permission to skip things. A tool that cannot be shown to be wrong is not doing any work. If the log shows it is talking you out of things you later wish you had done, stop using it for that category of decision. Either answer is worth having.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ten year filter?

A two-question decision tool for one-off choices: will I remember this in ten years, and will the version of me in ten years be glad I did it. Both yes, go. Both no, drop it. The split is where the real thinking happens.

Is the ten year filter for every decision?

No. It handles one-off opportunities and experiences. It is not a spending filter or a habit filter, and it is not for decisions with real downside risk, like money you cannot afford to lose or anything medical or legal.

How do you know if the ten year filter is working?

You log the calls and fill in the outcome column later. After about twenty rows you can see whether it is saving you from noise or just giving you permission to skip things you should have done.

If this sounds useful, the whole thing is four printable pages: a filter card to keep where you decide things, a worksheet for the calls that stall, and the log. No app, no account, no subscription. Print it, run it on the next small choice out loud, and let the outcome column do the judging.

Most of what you agonize over will not survive a decade. The filter is permission to stop optimizing and move, and the log tells you later whether the permission was earned. The unremarkable Tuesdays compound either way. Might as well know which direction.

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